The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration

Peace and Warfare in the Context of International Law Violations and Global Security

2026-06-16T10:34:50+00:00

Warfare alliances, and UN’s in the War, among the objectives of the UN, the key was the development of friendly and cordial relations among the member countries. To enabling the advancing, for the progress of member countries, and for maintaining the respect, between the parties. However, the serving of international law and its effectiveness in promoting peaceful settlement of disputes remains a pressing concern in the global governance, hence there is absence of Peace globally, and the worlds political sphere is in division in perspective of the Global, International Relations, per to there is USA’s dominant global dictation and power assertion is evidence of there is absence of essential application of epistemological rules’ terms, virtues in the global political international relation sphere.

Problems in the Construction of a Deed of Separation of Joint Property After Divorce Without a Court Decision

2026-06-16T10:40:25+00:00

The distribution of joint property (marital assets) after a divorce is ideally conducted based on a court decision to ensure legal certainty. However, in practice, many parties choose to divide their assets through a Notarial Deed without a prior court ruling regarding the distribution. This study examines the legal implications and potential problems arising from this practice. Using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this research finds that the primary problem lies in the potential for future disputes if one party feels aggrieved, as the Notarial deed lacks the res judicata (finality) of a court decision. Furthermore, complications arise regarding the transfer of titles for registered land and buildings at the National Land Agency (BPN), which often requires a specific court order for execution. The results suggest that while a Notarial deed is valid as a consensual agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it carries a high risk of being challenged or declared "degradable" to a private deed if it fails to fulfill the formal requirements of marital property dissolution. Therefore, Notaries must exercise high levels of caution and provide comprehensive legal counseling to the parties involved.

Efforts to Build a Pancasila Economy: Making Nusantara Local Wisdom the Antithesis of Neo-Capitalism

2026-06-18T08:42:43+00:00

This study explores the conceptual and structural efforts to build a New Paradigm of the Pancasila Economic System, positioning it as a direct, humane alternative to the destructive tendencies of Neo-Capitalism. Grounded in the constitutional mandate of the Fifth Sila (Social Justice for All Indonesian People), this paper argues that the modern formulation of Pancasila Economics must derive its core postulates from the rich soil of Nusantara's local wisdom. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and conceptual-philosophical analysis, this research deconstructs the hyper-individualism and market tyranny of Neo-Capitalism, contrasting them with time-tested indigenous practices such as Gotong Royong (mutual cooperation), Musyawarah (deliberation), and localized ecological management frameworks like Subak and Sasi. The findings demonstrate that by structuring these communal values into a formal macroeconomic model, capital can be subjected to ethical, social, and spiritual boundaries, ensuring equitable wealth distribution over corporate greed. Furthermore, this study addresses the harsh reality of systemic domestic corruption, asserting that true nation-building demands unwavering academic resilience. Ultimately, this paper offers a rigorous conceptual framework that serves as an act of intellectual decolonization, proving that Indonesia's economic sovereignty lies in reclaiming its ancestral, egalitarian roots.

Legal Aspects of Personal Data Protection in Cross-Border Data Flows within Bilateral Comprehensive Trade Agreements

2026-06-18T08:51:33+00:00

The rapid growth of the global digital economy has driven massive cross-border data flows, making data a highly valuable economic commodity. However, this phenomenon raises critical concerns regarding state sovereignty and the protection of personal data. This study examines the legal aspects of personal data protection within cross-border data flows under Bilateral Comprehensive Trade Agreements. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and comparative approach, this paper analyzes how bilateral trade agreements harmonize conflicting interests between trade liberalization and data privacy enforcement. The findings reveal that while comprehensive trade agreements increasingly include digital trade chapters to facilitate seamless data transmission, significant fragmentation remains due to differing national legal frameworks such as the stringent standards of the EU’s GDPR versus the more market-oriented approaches. This study concludes that to prevent regulatory loopholes and ensure legal certainty, future bilateral trade agreements must adopt robust adequacy decision mechanisms, mutual recognition principles, and clear dispute settlement clauses that treat data privacy not as a barrier to trade, but as a foundational element of digital trust.