Criminal Liability of Public Officials in Grant Fund Corruption in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58818/ijlrsa.v3i4.243Keywords:
Criminal Liability, Public Officials, Corruption, Grant FundsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability of public officials in corruption offenses related to the management and use of grant funds in Indonesia. Grant fund corruption is a common form of abuse of authority within government institutions, both at the central and regional levels, which results in state financial losses and undermines public trust in state officials. This research adopts a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case study analysis of several Corruption Court decisions. Data were collected through literature review, legal analysis of legislation, and examination of court decision documents. The findings indicate that criminal liability of public officials in grant fund corruption is explicitly regulated under Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, which stipulates elements of abuse of authority, self-enrichment or enrichment of others, and state loss. Sanctions include imprisonment, fines, and additional penalties such as restitution payments. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is hindered by weak oversight, difficulties in proving the mens rea (criminal intent) element, and political interference. This study recommends strengthening grant fund auditing mechanisms, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and imposing stricter sanctions to increase deterrence and prevent recurrence of similar offenses.
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