Digital Occupational Safety the Legal Responsibility of App-Based Companies Regarding the Occupational Health and Safety of Online Transport Drivers

Authors

  • Dewi Tjandraningsih Sheikh Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Digital Occupational Safety, App-Based Companies, Legal Responsibility, Occupational Health and Safety

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the gig economy has reshaped conventional labor relationships, particularly within the online transportation sector, where drivers face distinct physical and psychological occupational hazards. Despite these risks, app-based companies frequently classify drivers as independent "partners" rather than formal employees, creating a legal ambiguity regarding corporate obligations toward Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). This study examines the legal responsibility of app-based companies in guaranteeing OHS protections for online transport drivers under current labor law frameworks. Employing a normative legal research methodology with statutory and conceptual approaches, this paper analyzes statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and partnership agreements governing digital platform work. The findings indicate that existing labor laws inadequately safeguard gig workers due to rigid traditional definitions of employment relationships based on subjection and wages. Consequently, platform companies effectively transfer operational risks onto drivers while evading mandatory OHS duties. This paper concludes that legal reform is imperative to reconstruct the legal framework of work relationships and establish statutory OHS liability for platform companies to ensure comprehensive protection for digital transport workers.

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Published

2026-11-02

How to Cite

Dewi Tjandraningsih. (2026). Digital Occupational Safety the Legal Responsibility of App-Based Companies Regarding the Occupational Health and Safety of Online Transport Drivers. The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration, 4(5), 220–228. Retrieved from https://www.ijems.id/index.php/ijlrsa/article/view/406

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September-October : The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration

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Articles

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