The Effectiveness of the ITE Law in Protecting the Right to Privacy in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Dewi Tjandraningsih Sheikh Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Juhary Ali Asie e University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58818/ijlrsa.v3i6.275

Keywords:

ITE Law, Protection, Privacy, Digital Era

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) in protecting citizens’ right to privacy in the digital era. As digital platforms increasingly collect, store, and process personal data, concerns over privacy violations have become more complex. The research highlights several challenges, including limited legal definitions of personal data, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, and technological risks related to data breaches and cyber surveillance. Although UU ITE provides a legal basis for regulating digital information, its implementation remains constrained by unclear regulatory guidelines, uneven law enforcement, and the rapid development of digital technologies. The study finds that privacy protection requires not only legal provisions but also comprehensive digital governance, stronger data protection policies, and improved public digital literacy. Strengthening privacy rights under UU ITE is essential to ensure legal certainty, prevent misuse of personal data, and support digital trust among users in Indonesia’s evolving digital ecosystem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afisa, A. (2024). Cyber privacy and legal protection under Indonesia’s Information and Electronic Transactions Law. Journal of Digital Law and Policy, 12(1), 45–59.

Azizah, N. (2025). Evaluation of sanctions related to privacy violations in Indonesia’s cyber legislation. Indonesian Journal of Legal Reform, 18(2), 121–135.

Budiman, R. (2024). The legal enforcement of privacy rights on social media platforms under the ITE Law. Journal of Cybersecurity Studies, 7(3), 72–88.

Fathurrahman, N., & Wijaya, M. (2025). Balancing freedom of expression and privacy protection in the digital ecosystem. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 10(1), 41–55.

ICJR (Institute for Criminal Justice Reform). (2024). Policy review on the protection of digital privacy under the revised ITE Law. ICJR Policy Brief Series, 6(4), 1–12.

Khairul, A., & Pratama, B. (2024). Digital surveillance and constitutional privacy rights in Indonesia. Journal of Human Rights and Technology, 4(2), 60–75.

Nugroho, T. (2025). Effectiveness of cyber legal frameworks in protecting personal data and online privacy. Journal of Information Law, 9(1), 89–104.

Putri, D., & Sari, A. (2024). Data protection challenges in Indonesia: A legal analysis of privacy threats on digital platforms. Asian Journal of Cyber Law, 6(2), 133–149.

Ramadhan, Y. (2025). Privacy protection and digital ethics after the revision of the ITE Law. Indonesian Journal of Law and Information Society, 5(1), 22–37.

Setiawan, H. (2024). Legal perspectives on privacy violations and government responsibility in cyber regulation. Journal of Law, Technology, and Society, 8(4), 150–166.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Tjandraningsih , D., & Ali, J. (2025). The Effectiveness of the ITE Law in Protecting the Right to Privacy in the Digital Era. The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration, 3(6), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.58818/ijlrsa.v3i6.275

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>