International Law and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58818/ijlrsa.v4i1.284Keywords:
Disputes settlement, arbitration judicial, security, ICJ, UN CharterAbstract
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), established in 1945 as the principal judicial organ of
the United Nations (UN), embodies a post World War II commitment to fostering international peace and security through judicial means. Anchored in the UN Charter, it obliges member states to resolve disputes peacefully, building on precedents like the League of Nations while addressing enforcement challenges. Promulgated in 1945 to rectify the League & # 39; s deficiencies, the UN Charter prioritizes preventing global conflicts through structures for peaceful adjudication. International law provides a framework for dispute resolution via treaties, courts, and organizations, mitigating escalations that threaten the peace. This paper examines the evolution, efficacy, and limitations of international law in promoting global dispute resolution. Theoretical Basis and Research Methods Theoretical basis: Explored the variables of international law to explain its role in dispute resolution. Research method: Documentary analysis of sources, journals, and deductive reasoning.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A. L. I. (2025). Settlement of international disputes by peaceful means. Basra Studies Journal, 2(62), 253–278. https://bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/352 bsj.uobasrah.edu.iq
Addo Tuffuor, K., Korantema, S., & Yin, E. T. (2025). International law and the peaceful settlement of disputes. UCC Law Journal. https://doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v4i1.1547 journal.ucc.edu.gh
Brierly J, The Law of Nations (Oxford University Press, 6th edn, 1963).
Cambridge University Press. (2025). International Dispute Settlement. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press & Assessment
Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co- operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (a/res/2625. Declaration: www.digitallibrary.un.org/record/655895?ln=en,visited on 5 February 2024.
Declaration on Principles of International Law, UNGA Res 2625 (XXV) (1970) http://www.digitallibrary.un.org/record/655895?ln=en accessed 5 February 2024.
Franchini, D., & Buchan, R. (2023). The obligation of peaceful settlement of international disputes. In R. Buchan, D. Franchini, & N. Tsagourias (Eds.), Recent trends and cross-cutting issues in international dispute settlement (pp. 1–25). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press & Assessment
Ginsburg T, Authoritarian International Law? (2019) 52 Israel Law Review 225. Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v USA) ICJ Rep 14, para 258.
Ginsburg, ‘Authoritarian International Law?’, supra note 12, pp. 225–226.
Hammadi, T. J. (2024). Peaceful methods of resolving international disputes. ZAC Conference Series: Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.70516/zaccsssh.v1i1.42 conf.zenithacademic.co.uk
Hammadi, T. J. (2025). Peaceful methods of resolving international disputes. ZAC Conference Series: Social Sciences and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.70516/zaccsssh.v1i1.42 conf.zenithacademic.co.uk
Heupel M, ' Indirect Accountability for Extraterritorial Human Rights Violations' (2020) 21. International Studies Perspectives 172 https://academic.oup.com/isp/article-abstract/21/2/172/5587401 accessed 22 April 2020.
ICJ Statute (1945).
Kulesza, J. (2022). Peaceful settlement of interstate online disputes. Laws, 11(3), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11030049 MDPI
League of Nations Covenant, art 12 (1920).
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua United States of America), 27 June 1986, icj, Judgment, para. 258: “Every State possesses fundamental right to choose and implement.
Noer, R. T., & Majiid, K. A. (2023). Ambalat dispute settlement analysis study: Juridical review of regional conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia based on an international law perspective. International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia, 2(2), 251–278. https://doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v2i2.77151 Journal UNNES
Obydenkova AV and Libman A, Authoritarian Regionalism in the World of International Organizations (Oxford University Press 2019).
Oppenheim’s International Law: United Nations: Peaceful settlement of disputes. (2025). In Oppenheim’s International Law (Oxford Academic). https://academic.oup.com/book/56247/chapter/472990020 OUP Academic
Perjalanan, T. (2024). Peaceful diplomacy in the South China Sea: Settlement of international disputes through arbitration and negotiation. DE’RECHTSSTAAT, 10(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v10i2.11318 UNIDA-JUMP
Powell, E. J. (2022). Islamic law and international law: Peaceful settlement of disputes. International Community Law Review, 24(5), 553–557. https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341461 Brill
Powell, E. J., & Wiegand, K. E. (2023). The peaceful resolution of territorial and maritime disputes. Oxford University Press. Amazon
Putra, A. A., & Rahmi, A. (2023). Settlement of disputes regarding the collision incident between a Philippine civilian supply ship and a Chinese Coast Guard vessel in the South China Sea. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 8(2), Article 6995. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6995 UAC e-Journal
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Joint Communiqué (2011). http://www.eng.sectsco.org/archives/20221102/922237 accessed 5 February 2024.
Sumadinata, W. S. (2023). Settlement of international disputes peacefully based on international law principles. Fox Justi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 13(2), 87–92. Ejournal Sean Institute
Tams, C. J. (Ed.). (2012). The settlement of international disputes: Basic documents: Documents in international law. Hart Publishing. Bloomsbury Publishing
The International Law Commission. (2024). Dispute settlement and dispute settlement clauses. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online, 27(1), 458–484. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02701017 Brill
Tuffuor, K. A. T., Korantema, S. K., & Yin, E. T. Y. (2024). International law and the peaceful settlement of disputes. UCC Law Journal, 4(1), 42–92. https://doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v4i1.1547 University of Cape Coast Journal
UN Charter, arts 33, preamble (1945).
United Nations Charter. (1945). Chapter VI: Peaceful settlement of disputes. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). (1982). Settlement of disputes under Articles 279–291: Peaceful settlement obligations. In Honeste Vivere, 34(2), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.55809/hv.v34i2.341 ejournal.fhuki.id
Zuhrah, F. (2025). The peaceful settlement of conflicts according to Islamic jurisprudence and international law: Review of “Islamic Law and International Law: Peaceful Resolution of Disputes” by Emilia Justyna Powell. El-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law, 4(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.24090/el-aqwal.v4i2.15259 UIN Saizu Journal
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatema Miah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License Statement
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
The copyright for any article in The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration is fully held by the author under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license:
- The author acknowledges The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration (IJLRSA) has the right to publish for the first time with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0.
- Authors can enter writings separately, arrange non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (eg sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration (IJLRSA)
- The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration (IJLRSA) published under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0. This license permits anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, so long as they include credit to the Author of the original work.
