Peace and Warfare in the Context of International Law Violations and Global Security

Authors

  • Fatema Miah Solihull. UK. United Kingdom

Keywords:

Peace, Warfare, International Law, Legal Violations, Global Security, Legal Analysis, Armed Conflict

Abstract

Warfare alliances, and UN’s in the War, among the objectives of the UN, the key was the development of friendly and cordial relations among the member countries.  To enabling the advancing, for the progress of member countries, and for maintaining the respect, between the parties.  However, the serving of  international law and its  effectiveness  in promoting peaceful settlement of disputes remains a pressing concern in the global governance, hence there is absence of Peace  globally, and the worlds political sphere is in division in perspective of the Global,  International Relations, per to there is USA’s dominant global dictation and power assertion is evidence of there is absence of  essential application of epistemological rules’  terms,  virtues in the global political international relation sphere.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fatema Miah, Solihull. UK. United Kingdom

I hope that the results of this research manuscript can be published in the IJLRSA journal.

References

A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science and Spirituality. Shambhala Publications. Kafinga, A.S. (2025).

Asia-Pacific Journal of International Humanitarian Law. (2023). 2023 edition. Institute of International Legal Studies & ICRC.

Benton, L. (2024). They called it peace: Worlds of imperial violence. Princeton University Press.

Buchan, R., Crawford, E., & Liivoja, R. (2023). Introduction to the symposium on law, language and war. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 14(2), 191–195.

Catana, C., & Ekeberg, S. (2024). Nation-states and international law: Israel’s war on Gaza and the illusion of universal human rights. Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science, 24(2), 50–72.

Crawford, E., & Pert, A. (2024). International humanitarian law. Cambridge University Press.

Crawford, E., Lukin, A., & Mowbray, J. (2023). The terminology of the law of warfare: A linguistic analysis of state practice. Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 14(2), 197–222.

Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (a/res/2625. Declaration: www.digitallibrary.un.org/record/655895?ln=en,visited on 5 February 2024.

Devitt, S. K. (2023). Meaningful human command: Advance control directives as a method to enable moral and legal responsibility for autonomous weapons systems. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Review.

Faisal Warraich. Day 14, US – Israel’s war on Iran. 11 March 2026. The battle is all on Hormuz and economy: https://www.youtube.com/live/ZPdRSUcIbaw?si=DwzKCnSDQnPsEnfY

Fatema Miah. (2023). Inflation and economic growth. https://www.amazon.com/Inflation-economic-growth-Overcome-evolution-ebook/dp/B0BZRPGFLC

Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research,6(3), 167–191.Wilber, K. (2000).

George Kenyon. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/how-do-i-become-a-lawyer-/2/steps/1801037/questions/3

Ginsburg, ‘Authoritarian International Law?’, supra note 12, pp. 225–226. (UCC Law Journal. Volume 4 Issue 1, July, 2024, pp.42-92DOI: 10.47963/ucclj. v4i1.154752.).

Grotius, H. (2005). The rights of war and peace (R. Tuck, Ed.). Liberty Fund.

Gunawan, Y., Putra, M. R. P., Al Khairi, M. F., & Arumbinang, M. H. (2023). International law in the Sudanese war: An overview of the conflict and law enforcement. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 6(1), 108–124.

Harel and Kolt (2020). Press society’s profoundest perceptions without being influenced by the needs of the hour” (cited in Harel and Kolt).

Heupel, Monika (2020) Indirect Accountability for Extraterritorial Human Rights Violations. International Studies.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications ISSN (Online): Conceptual and Epistemic Sovereignty’. 2581-6187135El Habib El Choubani, Mohammed El Senoussi, Daoud Khalaf, Khudhr AL Mohammed, and Mohamed Buheji, “‘Conceptual and Epistemic Sovereignty’ in a World of Conflict and Civilizational Transformation – Case of Epstein,” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications (IJMRAP), Volume 8, Issue 9, pp. 135-146, 2026.

International Law and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes. International journal of Law Review and state administration. Jan, 2026. Journal IJLRSA. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400299775_

International Law and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes. Journal IJLRSA. international journal of Law Review and state administration. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400299775_International_Law_and_the_Peaceful_Settlement_of_Disputes_Journal_IJLRSA_international_journal_of_Law_Review_and_state_administration.

International Studies Perspectives (2020) 21, 172–197. Indirect Accountability for Extraterritorial. MONIKA HEUPEL. University of Bamberg. Human Rights Violations.

International_Law_and_the_Peaceful_Settlement_of_Disputes_International_journal_of_Law_Review_and_state_administration_Journal_IJLRSA

James Leslie Brierly, OUP Oxford, 9 Aug 2012 – Law of nations.

Kalmanovitz, P. (2020). The laws of war in international thought. Oxford University Press.

Krieger, H., Kalmanovitz, P., Lieblich, E., & Pantazopoulos, S. E. (Eds.). (2023). Yearbook of international humanitarian law (Vol. 26): Humanitarian actors. T.M.C. Asser Press.

MacMillan, M. (2020). War: How conflict shaped us. Random House.

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua United States of America), 27 June 1986, icj, Judgment, para. 258: “Every State possesses fundamental right to choose and implement.

Noer, R. T., & Majiid, K. A. (2023). Ambalat dispute settlement analysis study: Juridical reviewof regional conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia based on an international lawperspective. International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia, 2(2), 251–278

Overy, R. (2024). Why war? W. W. Norton & Company.

Piansah, A. (2023). The concept of just war and the legality of war of aggression are inextricably linked with international humanitarian law. Zona Law and Public Administration Indonesia, 1(2), 171–184.

Powell, E. J. (2020). Islamic law and international law: Peaceful settlement of disputes. Oxford University Press.

Powell, E. J. (2022). Peaceful settlement of disputes. International Community Law Review, 24(5), 553–557.https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341461

Provisional Measures: I.C.J. Reports 2022. (Order of 16 March 2022): I.C.J. Reports 2022. Pp. 222, para. 43. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

Rosen, B. (2025). Perpetual war and international law: Enduring legacies of the war on terror. Oxford University Press.

Sorel, J.-M. (2023). International law and war in light of the Ukrainian conflict: A relation biased since its inception. Revue Européenne du Droit, 5(1), 101–103.

Subedi, S. (2021). Unilateral sanctions in international law. Hart Publishing.

The Author(s) (2019). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Studies Association.

Wahid, N. S. A. (2023). The position of international law and international organizations on wars in international relations. Russian Law Journal, 11(3), 1–15.

Zurek, T., Kwik, J., & van Engers, T. (2023). Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law. Ethics and Information Technology, 25(1), 1–12.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-16

How to Cite

Miah, F. (2026). Peace and Warfare in the Context of International Law Violations and Global Security. The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration, 4(3), 100–107. Retrieved from https://www.ijems.id/index.php/ijlrsa/article/view/311