Entagogy: Developing a Systems-Theoretical Framework for Autopoietic Co-Construction Between Learners and AI in Posthumanist Education

Authors

  • Alexander Harris UCL Institute of Education, United Kingdom
  • Stephanie Holt Brunel University London, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58818/ijems.v5i1.215

Keywords:

Developing Frameworks, Autopoietic Construction, Educational AI Learners, Post-Humanities

Abstract

This article introduces Entagogy, a posthumanist, systems-theoretical framework for AI-integrated learning that addresses conceptual gaps left by traditional paradigms such as pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy. Drawing on Luhmann’s theory of structural coupling, Entagogy reconceptualises the interaction between the Human Cognitive System (HCS) and the AI Semantic Subsystem (AISS) as co-autopoietic, mutually adaptive, and structurally coupled processes occurring within an entangled Zone of Proximal Development (e-ZPD). Entagogy’s novel contributions include (i) the introduction of a measurable Coupling Index and clearly defined mechanical thresholds of adaptivity, latency responsiveness, and governance permeability, that determine when genuinely recursive and co-constructive learning emerges; (ii) the elaboration of the Entagogy Stack, an integrative schema connecting computational substrates, interface semantics, exogenous perturbations, and institutional policy; and (iii) a methodological roadmap structured around four analytical lenses: scenario-based reasoning, learning-analytics trace ethnography, longitudinal mixed-methods inquiry, and comparative multimodal analysis. The article explicitly addresses limitations, including systemic risks associated with digital inequality, bias propagation, and ethical oversight. Ultimately, Entagogy equips researchers, educators, and policymakers with actionable theoretical constructs, robust validation criteria, and equity-driven governance recommendations, guiding the development of ethically grounded, adaptive, and inclusive AI-enhanced learning environments.

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Author Biography

Stephanie Holt, Brunel University London, United Kingdom

Alexander Harris is an educational leader with a global career spanning multiple continents. He holds a Master’s in Educational Leadership with Distinction from UCL’s Institute of Education and has held senior roles in prestigious international schools. Alexander is known for his innovative approach to AI integration and curriculum design, driving academic growth and fostering ethical leadership.

His expertise in change leadership has transformed educational communities, empowering educators to create dynamic, student-centered learning environments. Alexander has led successful AI-driven initiatives that enhanced student engagement and achievement.

He is the author of two upcoming books on education and numerous novels and plays under the pen name ‘Thomas Alexander.’ As a sought-after speaker, Alexander shares visionary insights on AI in education, curriculum design, and leadership development. His work is grounded in servant leadership, promoting integrity and equity as transformative forces for good in education.

 

Stephanie Holt is an educator with over 20 years of experience, having worked globally in various capacities including as an Advanced Skills Teacher of English in the UK, School Improvement Officer, Vice-Principal in Malaysia, and Deputy Head in Moscow. Currently, she is the Director of Learning and Teaching in Mumbai.

Involved with the OECD Classrooms+ initiative, Stephanie has delivered workshops for COBIS on metacognition and using AI for Learning, will be speaking at the OECD Classrooms+ conference 2025 and was a keynote speaker at the WCE Conference 2024. Her forward-thinking approach has been recognised by her shortlisting for the GESS Award 2024 for Positive Change in Education.

She has co-authored the book “AI for Learning: 101 Assessment Strategies for K-12 Schools” with Alexander Harris. Stephanie is a thought leader in AI and education, contributing regularly to global conversations on enhancing learning outcomes through innovation. Her research as a PhD candidate for Brunel University London and work at DSB International School, Mumbai significantly enhances educational practices, empowering educators and fostering student success.

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Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Harris, A., & Holt, S. (2026). Entagogy: Developing a Systems-Theoretical Framework for Autopoietic Co-Construction Between Learners and AI in Posthumanist Education. The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology, 5(1), 10–36. https://doi.org/10.58818/ijems.v5i1.215