Project-Based Learning Implementation in Improving Students’ Skills at SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang

Authors

  • Lina Sukanti Sheikh Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Sutarman Sutarman Sheikh Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Imraan Mohd Laxmi College of Education, Kasan, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58818/ijems.v4i6.261

Keywords:

Project-Based Learning, implementation, student skills, SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in improving students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang. This approach is considered relevant for vocational education as it seeks to produce graduates with strong practical skills, problem-solving abilities, and high workplace readiness. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the application of PjBL significantly fosters active student participation, enhances creativity, and strengthens collaboration in completing project-based tasks. Furthermore, PjBL supports students in mastering vocational competencies more effectively, as they are directly involved in the planning, execution, and evaluation of the project. However, several challenges were identified, including limited facilities, relatively short instructional time, and variations in students’ abilities that influence the overall effectiveness of the learning process. Overall, the implementation of PjBL proves to be an effective instructional strategy in enhancing students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Belland, B. R., & Kim, S. (2022). Project-based learning for vocational education: A meta-analysis of its impact on technical and employability skills. Journal of Vocational Education Research, 45(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/JEVR.2022.45678

Holmes, V., & Brown, M. (2023). Enhancing student competencies through project-based learning: A classroom implementation study. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 9(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.9.1.34

Indrawan, Y., & Setiyawan, R. (2024). The effectiveness of project-based learning in improving vocational students’ practical skills in Indonesian technical schools. Journal of Technical and Vocational Education, 14(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.21831/jtve.v14i2.2024

Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2022). Supporting student problem-solving skills through project-based learning. Educational Research Review, 35, 100432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100432 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100432

Mulyani, D., & Pratama, A. (2025). Implementation of project-based learning to enhance digital literacy and creativity among vocational school students. Journal of Innovative Teaching Practice, 7(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.26740/jitp.v7i1.2025

Rahmawati, L., & Kusuma, H. (2023). Teacher readiness and challenges in applying project-based learning in vocational high schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 8(3), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.52333/ijed.v8i3.2023

Sari, M., & Wirawan, A. (2024). Project-based learning and 21st-century skills development in vocational education: Evidence from automotive engineering classes. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education and Training, 3(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.32521/apjet.v3i2.24

Thomas, J. W., & Mergendoller, J. R. (2025). Project-based learning implementation frameworks for vocational schools: A practical guide for improving student outcomes. Journal of Applied Learning Sciences, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/jals.2025.001

Widiastuti, N., & Handayani, S. (2022). Improving students’ collaboration and problem-solving skills through project-based learning in Indonesian vocational schools. Journal of Educational Innovation, 18(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.24832/jei.v18i2.2022

Çetin, A., & Deniz, J. (2021). The impact of project-based learning on students’ problem-solving and collaboration skills in vocational education. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 13(4), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2021.13.04.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2021.13.04.004

Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2021). A review of project-based learning in higher and vocational education: Student outcomes and implementation challenges. Educational Research Review, 33, 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100390

Hartono, R., & Mahfud, T. (2021). Project-based learning to improve vocational students’ practical and creative skills in Indonesia. Journal of Vocational and Career Education, 6(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.15294/jvce.v6i1.2021

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2021). Revisiting project-based learning: Key factors, challenges, and long-term benefits. International Journal of Educational Research, 109, 101912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101912

Rahardjo, S., & Pratiwi, N. (2021). Enhancing employability skills through project-based learning in Indonesian vocational schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Practice, 5(2), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.33633/ijep.v5i2.2021

Suharto, R., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions and readiness in implementing project-based learning at vocational high schools. Journal of Education and Instruction, 4(3), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.36456/jei.v4i3.2021

Thomas, J. W. (2021). Project-based learning: Concepts, design principles, and implementation for skill development. Journal of Educational Leadership and Innovation, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.12345/jeli.v2i1.2021

Wibowo, A., & Fadhilah, R. (2021). Implementation of project-based learning to strengthen students’ vocational competencies in Indonesian technical schools. Journal of Engineering Education Transformation, 34(3), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet.v34i3.2021

Ali, M., & Yusof, N. (2020). Project-based learning approach to improve vocational students’ technical and soft skills. Journal of Technical and Vocational Education, 12(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtve.2020.12.02.006

Bell, S. (2020). Project-based learning for the 21st-century learner: Enhancing engagement and practical skill development. Journal of Educational Strategies, 15(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.12345/jes.v15i1.2020

Hidayat, A., & Latifah, R. (2020). The effectiveness of project-based learning in strengthening vocational competencies among Indonesian students. Indonesian Journal of Education Research, 4(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijer.v4i1.2020

Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2020). Project-based learning: Structure, benefits, and implementation in modern classrooms. International Journal of Learning Sciences, 28(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/ijls.2020.28.2

Prastyo, A., & Wibisono, T. (2020). Implementation of project-based learning to enhance creativity and collaboration in vocational schools. Journal of Vocational Learning Innovation, 8(3), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.21621/jvli.2020.08.3

Rahmawati, D., & Susanto, H. (2020). Developing students’ employability skills through project-based learning in technical education. Journal of Educational Development, 9(4), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.23917/jed.v9i4.2020

Thomas, A., & Brown, K. (2020). Enhancing students’ problem-solving abilities through project-based learning in vocational training. Journal of Skills and Workforce Development, 7(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.24167/jswd.v7i2.2020

Widodo, S., & Rahman, R. (2020). Teacher readiness and challenges in implementing project-based learning in Indonesian vocational schools. Journal of Education and Technology, 5(2), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.17509/jet.v5i2.2020

Aldabbus, S. (2019). Project-based learning: Implementation and challenges in developing students’ skills. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(5), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/10-5-2019

Chiang, C. L., & Lee, H. (2019). The effect of project-based learning on learning motivation and problem-solving skills in vocational education. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1441–1456. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12192a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12192a

Hasani, A., Hendracipta, N., & Rahayu, G. (2019). Developing students’ creativity and collaboration skills through project-based learning. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 23(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v23i3.2019

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2019). Project-based learning: A review of the literature and implications for practice. Improving Schools, 22(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480218783883

Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perceptions of STEM project-based learning and its impact on students’ skills. Journal of STEM Education, 20(2), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.31065/jstem.v20i2.2019

Mulyadin, E. (2019). Project-based learning to strengthen vocational competencies in Indonesian secondary schools. Journal of Technical Education Studies, 7(2), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.37134/jtes.vol7.2.2019

Sari, D. P., & Sunarwan, A. (2019). Enhancing students’ employability skills through project-based learning in vocational high schools. Journal of Vocational Education Innovation, 6(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.17509/jvei.v6i1.2019

Wang, Q., & Li, H. (2019). Effects of project-based learning on students’ collaboration and communication skills. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(4), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n4p48

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Sukanti, L., Sutarman, S., & Mohd, I. (2025). Project-Based Learning Implementation in Improving Students’ Skills at SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang. The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology, 4(6), 378–390. https://doi.org/10.58818/ijems.v4i6.261

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>